PETERSON AIR FORCE BASE, Colo.(AP)
Air Force Gen. Victor E. Renuart Jr. has four stars on his
collars and 60 combat missions under his belt. But on a recent trip
to a California airfield, he sprang from an SUV like a happy kid
and charged toward a crowd of servicemen and women.
"Hi, guys!" he said to the troops, who stood stiffly
at attention. "Relax, relax, relax!"
Renuart, commander of the U.S. Northern Command, seems
unnaturally upbeat and energetic for a man whose job is to figure
out what disasters might befall the American homeland, and then lay
plans to prevent or cope with them.
His conversation is peppered with references to hurricanes,
pandemics and nuclear explosions, and he admits his
responsibilities can be sobering. But he loves his job.
"I think we're doing really good things for the
country, so that makes it easy to come to work every day," he
said.
In a wide-ranging interview with The Associated Press aboard a
small passenger jet, Renuart spoke about the Northern Command's
growing pains and its efforts to put other agencies at ease about
its intentions. He insisted the command is ready to take on what
threats may come and is becoming better prepared all the time.
Renuart (REN-yoo-art) joined the Air Force in 1971 and commanded
a fighter squadron during the first Gulf War. He oversaw all combat
operations in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars when he was director of
operations for the U.S. Central Command from 2001 to 2003.
He later served as senior military assistant to then-Defense
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and his successor, Robert Gates.
Renuart took the reins of both the Northern Command and the
North American Aerospace Defense Command, or NORAD, in March 2007.
NORAD monitors air and space threats against the U.S. and Canada,
while the Northern Command oversees the military's homeland
defense and supports civilian authorities. Both are headquartered
at Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado Springs.
NORAD turned 50 this year, but the Northern Command _ created in
2002 in response to the Sept. 11 terrorist strikes _ is not yet 6
years old, and Renuart is only its third commander. Still, he tells
his staff, "We're an adult now. We're not growing
anymore."
He said the command had to learn to get things done by
persuasion and coalition-building because it has very few troops
and little equipment under its direct control.
"In many ways our ability to lead is in how we create
consensus, build focus and move the command and our teammates
toward a common result," he said.
"I think our command is unique in that regard. ... All
(military commands) have a consensus-building process, but we are
truly almost totally dependent on that."
When Northern Command was created, some civilian and military
leaders worried it would try to grab at least partial control of
the National Guard. It has taken some work to get past that,
Renuart said.
"It was getting the institutions to create a level of trust
among one another, that Northcom wasn't making a run on
National Guard forces to be somehow in command of them. Northcom
was trying to be the integrator, so that we had the best integrated
team to conduct the operations," he said.
Northern Command will gain more flexibility on Oct. 1 when a
specialized military unit designed to respond quickly to a
catastrophe comes on line. It will have 4,000 troops in three
groups: first responders, a second wave of medical and logistics
forces and a final wave of aircraft units, engineers and other
support forces.
Two similar units are scheduled to start up over the next two
years.
Renuart said Northern Command planners are working through a set
of 15 disaster scenarios, including earthquakes, disease, fires,
attacks and explosions, ranking them by "most dangerous"
and "most likely" and then mapping out detailed response
plans.
A nuclear explosion would be the most dangerous single event, he
said.
"But frankly, a pandemic influenza may be the most
dangerous in terms of the speed at which it could move across the
country and the numbers of people affected," he said.
A more likely disaster would be a big, non-terrorist-related
chemical plant explosion, Renuart said.
"We have industrial accidents in our country on some
regular basis. As much as you continue to work to make our industry
safer, that happens _ human error or material error or
whatever," he said.
Although some reports have questioned how well prepared the U.S.
is for another catastrophic attack or natural disaster, Renuart
says his command is ready.
"I'm absolutely confident," he said, citing a new
readiness reporting system in his command that allows him to see if
any unit falls below personnel and equipment benchmarks.
Asked whether the Iraq and Afghanistan wars and homeland defense
needs have stretched the military too thin, Renuart acknowledged
active-duty troops are "still very busy" and retention
rates at some ranks are below what the Pentagon would like.
But he said the drawdown of Iraq troops will help. Recruiting
trends are improving, he said, and Defense Secretary Gates is
committed to more predictable rotations with more time at home.
"Ideally we will get to the point over the next few years
where you can expect to be gone for a year and home for two,"
he said.
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