INDIANAPOLIS(AP)
A Purdue University panel has found two instances of misconduct
by a researcher who claims he produced nuclear fusion in tabletop
experiments.
Rusi Taleyarkhan made headlines in 2002 when he published a
paper in the journal Science claiming that he had produced nuclear
fusion by making tiny bubbles collapse in a liquid. The new report
found misconduct in subsequent papers.
The Purdue committee, which includes representatives from other
schools, said that in a follow-up paper published in 2006 in
Physical Review Letters, Taleyarkhan falsely claimed that his 2002
work had been independently confirmed.
The panel also found that in a pair of 2005 papers, Taleyarkhan
added another person as an author even though that researcher did
not substantially contribute.
The committee did not investigate the 2002 paper itself, in
which Taleyarkhan and colleagues reported signs of nuclear fusion
in a small laboratory device. Scientists have long sought a simple
way to produce fusion in hopes of harnessing it as an energy
source.
The original paper six years ago was met with widespread
skepticism. In an unusual move, Science published a companion piece
from two researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee
_ where Taleyarkhan worked at the time _ that said they could not
reproduce the result.
Other scientists, including some at Purdue, where Taleyarkhan
now works, have tried without success to independently reproduce
his results.
A spokeswoman for Science said Friday that the journal
"will consider the implications" of the new report's
findings for the 2002 paper.
The Associated Press left messages Friday for Taleyarkhan and
his attorney. Taleyarkhan has contended that other scientists have
replicated his work and has accused his critics of conflict of
interest, jealousy and other motives. He filed a defamation lawsuit
this year accusing two Purdue professors of trying to destroy him
and his reputation.
The Purdue committee submitted its findings in April to the
Office of Naval Research, which funded some of Taleyarkhan's
research. Purdue said Friday the naval office accepted the report,
calling it prompt, thorough and objective.
"From small beginnings there developed a tangled web of
wishful thinking, scientific misjudgment, institutional lapses and
human failings," the committee wrote. "Each strand could
have been resolved separately, but knitting them together produced
a crisis."
University policy includes a 30-day appeal process for
Taleyarkhan. Purdue said it will not comment on the report's
content during that period, but David J. Williams, who leads the
Purdue University Senate's Faculty Affairs Committee, said the
document is an unflinching look at the case.
"Issues of research integrity are of the utmost importance
to the university," Williams said.
Any decision on sanctions by the university would come after the
appeals process is over.
Gene Sprouse, editor-in-chief of the American Physical Society,
which publishes Physical Review Letters, said the society would
also take no action before the appeal period has expired.
___
Science writer Malcolm Ritter in New York contributed to this
report.
___
On the Web:
The panel's full report:
http://tinyurl.com/5zxky6
Office of Naval Research letter:
http://tinyurl.com/5o7hp4
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